Remembering TUOLUMNE...

By Joseph Celentano

TCMM Historical Research Committee

 

Fires in Tuolumne Township

February 2007

 

Over the years, Tuolumne has suffered its share of disastrous fires.  The following information comes from the archived editions of the New Era, the Tuolumne Prospector, and other museum records.

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July 13, 1900:  The New Era.  A meeting of the Old Town Hose Company was held Monday night in the Town Hall and a number of new names added to the membership list, beside the transaction of considerable business.  According to law, a hose company cannot consist of more than twenty-five members, and as this ruling will prevent many from joining who have expressed a desire to do so, it is proposed to organize a hook and ladder company, as an auxiliary, to the ranks of which sixty-five men are eligible.  A full list of all names on the rolls of the companies will be published in these columns as soon as full complements are secured.

     The following will be the regular meeting nights of the hose company: Regular meeting - first Monday in each month; practice drill - every Monday; election of officers - first Monday in each June.

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October 11, 1902: The Tuolumne Prospector.  The Tuolumne Fire.  Two full blocks of New Town Tuolumne, including the gigantic store of the West Side Lumber Company, are in ashes as the result of the fire of last Friday morning October 3.  The fire is said to have started in an upstairs room of the Raymond Hotel, and shortly after the whole building was a mass of flames, which quickly spread to the adjoining buildings.  The facilities for fighting the fires were meager, but by heroic effort the vast lumber yards were saved, and at the other side, the fire was stopped at Johnson’s and Macey’s Hotel. 

     The following are principle property losses:  West Side Lumber Company, $90,000, insurance $40,000;  J.H. Carlton $6,000, insurance #3,500;  Mrs. Carrie Randolph, $500, no insurance;   Fred Raymond $5,000, insurance $1,000;  John Summers, $500, no insurance;  Mrs. T. Bishop, $4,000, Insurance $1,800; A. Wilming, $3,900, insurance $1,100. 

     Much personal property, clothing, money etc was destroyed, the value of which cannot be ascertained. 

     There were several narrow escapes, though fortunately no fatalities.  There is a difference of opinion as to where the fire started.  Many people say it broke through the roof of the Raymond building, but Fred Raymond says the fire originated in the Peerless Restaurant adjoining. 

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February 4, 1916: The Tuolumne Prospector.  Tuolumne has bad fire early this morning.  Fireman’s Hall, Tuolumne, was totally destroyed by fire which broke out at an early hour this morning.  The big building was burned to the ground, the efforts of the firemen being unavailing.

     The loss is estimated at $5,000, while there was but $1,350 insurance on it.  The hall contained one of the finest dance floors in the mountains, being of maple. 

     Last night a social dance was held in the building, following the regular session of the dancing class, and at one o’clock this morning the gathering broke up, leaving a fire blazing in the stove. 

     It is believed that, in some manner, live coals escaped from the stove to the floor, smoldered and finally burst into flame.  The building was a mass of flame when the firemen arrived and, after a few minutes of work, they realized that there was no use trying to save it.

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June 17, 1918:  C.A. Rozier reported in an interview for the TCCRS that on June 17, 1918 there was a fire that burned the whole town down.  It started in the paint shop at Pine and Chestnut opposite Bigelow’s Drugs.  Ninety-five houses and stores were destroyed.  The breeze was from the west, so the mill was not burned.  The Methodist, Episcopal and Catholic churches were saved, and the Old Town Summersville) didn’t burn.  Our house, at Pine and Rozier, was the last one burned in this direction.  Next door lived the constable, who was away at the time.  So our father worked to save their house, while we moved what we could up the hill by the high school.  Men simply ran out of the mill, though they weren’t supposed to leave without permission, to help however they could.  Many of the fire hoses burned, making it harder to fight the fire...All we still have from before the fire is mom’s trunk.  All our clothes and dolls burned.  When the wind changed and we were told to evacuate, Dad was on the roof, trying to water it down.  Our sister, told to fetch another hose, ran and lost her shoes.  But we all just had to go.  Afterwards, the Red Cross gave us clothes. 

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September 21, 1918:  The firemen of Tuolumne, nothing daunted by the destruction of two fires, will soon begin the erection of a new hall.  The estimated cost will be about $12,000.

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April 26, 1919:  Fireman’s Hall opens May 17, 1919 just 11 months after it burned.

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December 12, 1944:  The Tuolumne Prospector.  Ironically for the fourth time in thirty years, the Tuolumne Fire Department is without a Fireman’s Hall because of fire.

     This morning at 5 o’clock the fireman’s building, which in recent months has been used for a moving picture theater, was destroyed by flames that also gutted two adjoining buildings.  Loss is estimated at $35,000.

     Gutted by fire were a one-story frame building occupied by the Hi Lead Café and a two-story frame building housing a hardware store on the ground floor and apartments on the second floor.

     The fire is believed to have started in the basement near the furnace of the Fireman’s Hall, but exact cause could not be determined.  Tuolumne firemen were assisted in fighting the fire by equipment from the State Fire Department and the Train-Harte (sic) Fire Department.

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October 16, 1936: taken from Marie Rozier’s personal diary.  “The big fire of 1936.  The terrible day!  No school.  Most too horrible to relate.  Slept hardly an hour all night.  Wind fierce all night.  Fire whistle at 3:00 AM.  Thought it was out this street.  Got in car and followed out the Apple Colony Road to Baker’s gate, but found it was far beyond across the river.  Limbs falling all around me.  It was foolish to go. 

     “At 7:30 am the fire whistle again and the smoke pouring over the high school.  The roar, smoke, wind, damage, fright.  10,000,000 feet of lumber went.  The whole Sonora Yard.  Wind strong enough to blow pieces of lumber right off the piles and sailing into more fire.  It was on both sides of the road and the pavement was burning.  We could not have left town that way.

     “Most everyone was packed and wondered which way to go.  Thankfully the wind was from the east and the fire skirted and the town was spared.  It went over by the Wilson Ranch and on down around the far side of Standard, sparing that town and mill, but took all the bachelor cabins that were between Standard and Mono Highway.  There was danger to Soulsbyville and Standard, but they were spared.  The anxiety was terrible.  The wind finally ceased after 24 hours.  There was no school of course.”

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Circa 1970:  The Tuolumne Prospector.  A fire-swept history is recalled by Tuolumne City’s hose cart buildings.  Four little white, red-trimmed structures remain in this community to remind residents of a fiery past. 

     They are picturesque fire hose cart houses, once used to alert the volunteer firemen and their neighbors with their bells and then to provide hand-pulled hose carts for attachment to the nearest hydrant. 

     One of the houses is on Carter Street in an open area once know as the plaza or common, where the town was staged its various celebrations through its various guises as Summersville, Carters and finally Tuolumne.  The area is now known as Old Town. 

     The other hose cart houses are in the center of Madrone Street near Laurel Street, at Gardner and Madrone streets near St. Joseph’s Catholic Church and at Main and Elm Streets. 

     The mid-street structure “directs” traffic on each side of it.  The local residents, fond of their historical reminders, don’t mind the minor obstruction at all.  In fact, George Handy, a fireman here since 1907, notes that it once was moved and then returned to its original location by public demand.

     The first fire of note destroyed part of the community in 1904 and another blaze razed more of it the following year.  A disastrous fire in 1918 burned most of the business district of the present community.  About all that was saved were the West Side Lumber Company offices and the Methodist, Episcopal and Catholic Churches.

     Neither has the fire department itself been spared frequent ravaging by its enemy.  It has no less than four fire halls destroyed by flames. 

     The first three, each used as community centers in addition to their anti-fire functions, burned in 1916, 1918 and 1944.

     The firemen decided to discontinue their non profit operation of a movie theater after the fourth blaze in 1960.  This fire, however, did not impair the department’s main duties because the trucks had been headquartered in a concrete block structure on Main Street since 1949.

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In other serious fire news.....

     November, 1901.   The Tuolumne Prospector.  The house of ill fame occupied by Pearl Hart and her tribe, in the eastern suburbs of Carters, was destroyed by fire.

     The fire is supposed to have started in the attic above the kitchen from a defective stovepipe.  In less than 20 minutes after the fire was discovered, the building was leveled to the ground. 

     The hose company did not bring out their apparatus, as there are no water hydrants in that neighborhood.  The contents, excepting three trunks and a little clothing, were also destroyed. 

     The building was owned by Chris Schrorer, the proprietor of the Old Town Saloon, and his loss is estimated to be at $1,200, with insurance to the amount of $900.

     The furniture and other contents of the house were owned by Pearl Hart.  They had been reported to have been insured for $1,000.

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     In conclusion, the above articles in no way mention all of the fires that occurred in Summersville, Carters and Tuolumne.  In Old Town Summersville, the buildings on the west side of the common burned.  Later, the buildings on the east side of the common burned. 

     The Turnback Inn, the two story store on Bay Avenue, the Ensign Building, the Kimball Hotel, and of course, the WSLC Mill in 1962.  All gone now. 

     There were individual family homes destroyed by fire over the years, too numerous to mention here. 

     On a positive note, at Christmas time after the big fire in 1918, Mrs. William Thorson sent a Christmas present from Sears labeled for each member of a family that had been burned out of their home.  Mrs. Thorson also arranged for Sycamore trees to be planted along the sidewalks of every street that had burned.  Most of those Sycamore trees remain today.  [RT 02-07]

 

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